MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Choose the correct option:
Question 1.
Which one of the following has been major source of foreign exchange for IT industry?
(a) Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
(b) Oil India Limited (OIL)
(c) Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)
(d) Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)
Answer
Answer: (d) Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)
Question 2.
In what ratio are iron ore, coking coal and limestone required to make steel?
(a) 4 : 2 : 1
(b) 4 : 1 : 2
(c) 4 : 3 : 1
(d) 4 : 3 : 2
Answer
Answer: (a) 4 : 2 : 1
Question 3.
Which one of the following groups of factors is a prime group for the location of aluminium smelting plant?
(a) Capital and market
(b) Raw material and electricity
(c) Labour and raw material
(d) Capital and transport
Answer
Answer: (b) Raw material and electricity
Question 4.
Which one of the following is not true regarding the National Jute Policy of 2005?
(a) Creating awareness about the use of biodegradable materials
(b) Ensuring good prices to the jute farmers
(c) Increasing productivity
(d) Improving quality of jute
Answer
Answer: (a) Creating awareness about the use of biodegradable materials
Question 5.
What is per capita consumption of steel per annum in India?
(a) 28 kg
(b) 30 kg
(c) 32 kg
(d) 34 kg
Answer
Answer: (c) 32 kg
Question 6.
Which of the following factors are not necessary to set up an iron and steel plant?
(a) Proximity to iron-ore mines
(b) Availability of coking coal
(c) Good resources of limestone and manganese
(d) Nearness to a water body to discharge wastes
Answer
Answer: (d) Nearness to a water body to discharge wastes
Question 7.
Air pollution is caused by
(a) Organic and inorganic industrial effluents discharged into rivers.
(b) Presence of high proportion of sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide and air-borne particulate materials.
(c) Unwanted sounds from industries, generators, saws and pneumatic and electric drills.
(d) Overdrawing of groundwater.
Answer
Answer: (b) Presence of high proportion of sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide and air-borne particulate materials.
Question 8.
Most of the integrated steel plants in India are located in
(a) Malwa Plateau
(b) Bundelkhand Plateau
(c) Meghalaya Plateau
(d) Chotanagpur Plateau
Answer
Answer: (d) Chotanagpur Plateau
Question 9.
Which are the two prime factors for the location of aluminium industry?
(a) Market and labour
(b) Transport network and water supply
(c) Cheap and regular supply of electricity and bauxite
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Cheap and regular supply of electricity and bauxite
Question 10.
The first cement plant was set up in India in 1904 in
(a) Jamshedpur
(b) Hyderabad
(c) Nagpur
(d) Chennai
Answer
Answer: (d) Chennai
Question 11.
Which one of the following groups of states have the largest number of cotton textile centres?
(a) Gujarat and Maharashtra
(b) Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
(c) Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh
(d) Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat
Answer
Answer: (a) Gujarat and Maharashtra
Question 12.
Which of the following group of factors is a prime group for the location of aluminium smelting plant?
(a) Capital and Market
(b) Raw material and Electricity
(c) Labour and Raw material
(d) Capital and Transport
Answer
Answer: (b) Raw material and Electricity
Question 13.
Which one of the following countries has the largest installed capacity of spindles in the world?
(a) India
(b) China
(c) USA
(d) Britain
Answer
Answer: (b) China
Question 14.
Which one of the following cities is known as electronic capital of India ?
(a) Srinagar
(b) Noida
(c) Bengaluru
(d) Pune
Answer
Answer: (c) Bengaluru
Question 15.
The first successful textile mill was established in:
(a) Delhi
(b) Vishakhapatnam
(c) Chennai
(d) Mumbai (Bombay)
Answer
Answer: (d) Mumbai (Bombay)
Question 16.
Manufacturing Industries are placed in:
(a) Primary sector
(b) Secondary sector
(c) Tertiary sector
(d) Service sector
Answer
Answer: (b) Secondary sector
Question 17.
Which one of the following air services provides services to Oil and Natural Gas Commission in its off-shore operations?
(a) Indian Airlines
(b) Air India
(c) Pawan hans Helicopters LTD
(d) Alliance
Answer
Answer: (c) Pawanhans Helicopters LTD
Question 18.
The first successful textile mill was established in:
(a) Delhi
(b) Vishakhapatnam
(c) Chennai
(d) Mumbai (Bombay)
Answer
Answer: (d) Mumbai (Bombay)
Question 19.
What is the correct meaning of agglomeration economies?
(a) Many industries set up in rural centres
(b) Industries are basically agro-based.
(c) Many industries tend to come together to make use of the advantages offered by the urban centres
(d) Industries set up produce raw material for secondary sector.
Answer
Answer: (c) Many industries tend to come together to make use of the advantages offered by the urban centres
Question 20.
Which of the following industries has been a major foreign exchange earner in the last few years?
(a) Electronics Industry
(b) Information Technology Industry
(c) Engineering Industry
(d) Tourism Industry
Answer
Answer: (b) Information Technology Industry
Question 21.
Which of the following is an electronics industry?
(a) HMT, Bengaluru
(b) TISCO, Jamshedpur
(c) BHEL, Hyderabad
(d) BALCO, Korba
Answer
Answer: (c) BHEL, Hyderabad
Question 22.
Which of the following is a negative effect of industrialisation?
(a) Economic growth
(b) Pollution
(c) Foreign exchange earnings
(d) Rapid urbanisation
Answer
Answer: (b) Pollution
Question 23.
Which of the following industries is the largest consumer of chemicals?
(a) Fertilisers
(b) Textiles
(c) Chemicals
(d) Paper
Answer
Answer: (c) Chemicals
Question 24.
Sixty percent of sugar mills are concentrated in which of the following states?
(a) Punjab and Haryana
(b) Maharashtra and Gujarat
(c) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
(d) West Bengal and Orissa
Answer
Answer: (c) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
Question 25.
When and where was the first successful textile mill established in India?
(a) In Ahmedabad in 1858
(b) In Chennai in 1954
(c) In Kolkata in 1816
(d) In Mumbai in 1854
Answer
Answer: (d) In Mumbai in 1854
Match the following:
Column A Column B
(i) Software technology park a. Bhadravati
(ii) Iron and steel plant b. Amritsar
(iii) Cotton textile industry c. Murshidabad
(iv) Silk textile industry d. Bengaluru
(v) Woollen textile industry e. Shahjahanpur
Answer
Give full form of the following:
SAIL
BHEL
TISCO
OIL
GDP
NTPC
BPO
STPI
EMS
NMCC
Answer
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Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ Question 1. Which one of the following cities has emerged as the ‘electronic capital’ of India?[All India 2012]
(a) Delhi
(b) Kolkata
(c) Bengaluru
(d) Hyderabad
Answer
Answer: c
2. Which one of the following factors plays the most important role in the location of an industry in a particular region? [Delhi 2012]
(a) Raw material
(b) Market
(c) Least production cost
(d) Transport
Answer
Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQ With Answer: c
3. Which of the following industries is not a heavy industriy.
(a) Cotton textile
(b) Cement
(c) Iron and Steel
(d) Ship building
Answer
Answer: a
4. Which one of the following industries manufactures telephones, computer, etc.?
(a) Cement
(b) Iron and Steel
(c) Electronic
(d) Chemical
Answer
Answer: c
Question 5. Which one of the following public sector plants is located in Chhattisgarh? [Foreign 2011]
(a) Bokaro Steel Plant
(b) Bhilai Steel Plant
(c) Durgapur Steel Plant
(d) Rourkela Steel Plant
Answer
Answer: b
6. Which one of the following agencies, markets steel for the public sector plants?
(a) HAIL
(b) SAIL
(c) TATA Steel
(d) MNCC
Answer
Answer: b
7. Which one of the following is not a centre of Automobile industry ?
(a) Chennai
(b) Bengaluru
(c) Jamshedpur
(d) Coimbatore
Answer
Answer: d
8. Leading centre of woollen textile industry in Punjab
(a) Kanpur
(b) Ludhiana
(c) Murshidabad
(d) Panipat
Answer
Answer: d
9. TISCO is
(a) Joint Sector Industry
(b) Private Sector Industry
(c) Co-operative Sector Industry
(d) Public Sector Industry
Answer
Answer: b
10. Iron and Steel industry requires Iron ore, coking coal and limestone in which of the following proportions?
(a) 2 : 3 : 1
(b) 4 : 2 : 1
(c) 1 : 2 : 3
(d) 2 : 3 : 4
Answer
Answer: b
11. Which one of the following industries uses limestone as a raw material? (Textbook)
(a) Aluminium
(b) Cement
(c) Sugar
(d) Jute
Answer
Answer: b
12. Which one of the following agencies markets steel for the public sector plants? (Textbook)
(a) HAIL
(b) SAIL
(c) Tata Steel
(d) MNCC
Answer
Answer: b
MCQ Of Manufacturing Industries Question 13. Which one of the following industries uses bauxite as a raw material? (Textbook)
(a) Aluminium
(b) Cement
(c) Jute
(d) Steel
Answer
Answer: d
14. Which one of the following industries manufactures telephones, computers, etc.?
(a) Steel
(b) Electronic
(c) Aluminium
(d) Information Technology
Answer
Answer: b
15. The processing of raw material into more valuable products falls under the category of
(a) Secondary activities
(b) Tertiary activities
(c) Primary activities
(d) None of the above
Answer
Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 MCQ With Answer: a
16. Which of the following statements regarding manufacturing is not true?
(a) Manufacturing helps in modernising agriculture.
(b) Development of manufacturing industries is a precondition for eradication of unemployment and poverty.
(c) Export of manufactured goods expands trade and commerce and brings in much needed foreign exchange.
(d) Manufacturing puts the country into a debt trap.
Answer
Answer: d
17. Which one of the following does not influence industrial location?
(a) Raw material
(b) Capital and power
(c) Market and labour
(d) Underground railway line
Answer
Answer: d
MCQ Questions On Manufacturing Industries Class 10 Question 18. Industries that use minerals as raw material are called
(a) Agro-based industries
(b) Forest-based industries
(c) Basic industries
(d) Mineral-based industries
Answer
Answer: d
19. Cotton textile industry is a
(a) Forest-based industry
(b) Key industry
(c) Agro-based industry
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: c
20. The industries that produce goods for direct use by consumers are called
(a) Key industry
(b) Small-scale industry
(c) Consumer industry
(d) Heavy industry
Answer
Answer: c
21. The first cotton mill of India was set up in
(a) Ahmedabad
(b) Kolkata
(c) Mumbai
(d) Coimbatore
Answer
Answer: c
22. Which country is the major importer of Indian yarn?
(a) Indonesia
(b) Bhutan
(c) Japan
(d) Spain
Answer
Answer: c
23. Which of the following statements is not correct regarding spinning sector in India?
(a) Spinning mills are mostly located in Maharashtra, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu.
(b) India has world-class production in spinning.
(c) Our spinning mills are capable of using all the fibres we produce.
(d) Most of the yam we produce is used by our local weavers.
Answer
Answer: d
24. Most of India’s jute mills are located on the banks of
(a) Alaknanda river
(b) Son river
(c) Hooghly river
(d) Yamuna river
Answer
Answer: c
25. Which of the following is not a private sector industry?
(a) Dabur Industries
(b) Bajaj Auto Ltd.
(c) SAIL
(d) TISCO
Answer
Answer: c
26. The first cement plant was set up in India in 1904 in
(a) Jamshedpur
(b) Hyderabad
(c) Nagpur
(d) Chennai
Answer
Answer: d
27. Which marketing body does all public sector undertakings market their steel through?
(a) TISCO
(b) NTPC
(c) SAIL
(d) BHEL
Answer
Answer: c
28. Which are the two prime factors for the location of aluminium industry?
(a) Market and labour
(b) Transport network and water supply
(c) Cheap and regular supply of electricity and bauxite
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: c
29. Which two states are more famous for their cotton textile industry?
(a) Jammu & Kashmir and Punjab
(b) Maharashtra and Gujarat
(c) Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
(d) Assam and West Bengal
Answer
Answer: b
30. Most of the integrated steel plants in India are located in
(a) Malwa Plateau
(b) Bundelkhand Plateau
(c) Meghalaya Plateau
(d) Chotanagpur Plateau
Answer
Answer: d
MCQ On Manufacturing Industries Question 31. The Software Technology Parks are set up by the government to provide
(a) Skilled software professionals
(b) Capital to start a software company
(c) Single window service and high-speed data communication facility to software experts
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: c
32. Air pollution is caused by
(a) Organic and inorganic industrial effluents discharged into rivers.
(b) Presence of high proportion of sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide and air-borne particulate materials.
(c) Unwanted sounds from industries, generators, saws and pneumatic and electric drills.
(d) Overdrawing of groundwater.
Answer
Answer: b
33. Which of the following are the major water polluting industries?
(i) Tanneries
(ii) Chemical industries Brick kilns
(iii) Refineries
(iv) Brick kilns
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (iii) and (iv)
(c) (i) and (iv)
(d) (ii) and (iii)
Answer
Answer: a
MCQ Of Chapter Manufacturing Industries Class 10 Question 34. Which of the following factors are not necessary to set up an iron and steel plant?
(a) Proximity to iron-ore mines
(b) Availability of coking coal
(c) Good resources of limestone and manganese
(d) Nearness to a water body to discharge wastes
Answer
Answer: d
35. In which State is the Bhilai Steel Plant located?
(a) Bihar
(b) Jharkhand
(c) Chhattisgarh
(d) Uttarakhand
Answer
Answer: c
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